How To Register Glock As Sbr

The ATF wants to ban pistol braces. The agency published a list of "criteria" for determining whether your AR-15 pistol, when equipped with a caryatid, will instead be considered an illegal brusque-barreled rifle. If you desire to go along enjoying your AR pistol with any accessories you desire, then it's time to legally transform it into a short-barreled rifle (SBR) by registering it equally an NFA gun. It's not as difficult equally y'all think. Nosotros're about to walk you lot through the whole procedure with written and video guides:

Filling out and submitting the SBR awarding online.
Rolling your ain fingerprints on FD-258 fingerprint cards.
Mailing your prints to the ATF then your awarding gets approved.

You can use these guides whether yous want to convert a pistol or build an AR-type SBR from scratch. The steps are also the same whether you're using an fourscore% lower (plus engraving requirements, which we'll affect later) or a stripped lower receiver yous bought from an FFL. Let's start with common questions.

Converting to an SBR: FAQs

Q: What's an AR-xv pistol?

A: An AR-xv pistol is an AR-15 with a barrel length less than 16", and no vertical foregrip or stock installed on the buffer tube. If the ATF gets their way, yous won't exist able to use a pistol stabilizing caryatid with virtually any other accessories (similar angled foregrips, sights, or optics of any kind) either. Yous likewise won't be able to own an AR pistol longer than 26" or heavier than vii.five pounds (120 ounces) with a brace. It'll automatically be considered an SBR.

Q: What is a short-barreled rifle?

A: A curt-barreled rifle, or SBR, is currently defined as a rifle with a barrel shorter than sixteen" and that has a buttstock installed. Later on the ATF squeezes its arbitrary dominion-making through, well-nigh pistol braces volition be treated as buttstocks.

Q: How do I legally convert my AR-15 pistol into an SBR?

A: You must create an business relationship and make full out an application on the ATF's EForms website. Commonly called a "Grade ane" application by gun owners and builders, it's officially labelled ATF Form 5320.1, Application to Make and Register a Firearm. Getting an canonical application means your firearm is now legal nether the National Firearms Human action (NFA), which regulates certain classes of firearms and suppressors.

Q: Can I convert my lxxx% lower into an SBR?

A: Aye, you can. Simply this will crave you lot engrave a model, serial number, your name, and the city and state where y'all made it. This information needs to be provided on the Form 1 application for the ATF to approve your SBR.

Q: Is this legal to practice in all 50 states?

A: No. Counter to federal gun laws, some states accept finer outlawed ownership of NFA firearms, including short-barreled rifles. Always check your local and state laws before attempting to process an ATF application for a firearm.

Q: Can I plow my AR pistol into a regular rifle?

A: Yes, and you do not have to file any NFA awarding or submit to the ATF's hierarchy. Information technology'southward entirely legal to throw a buttstock on your AR pistol and plow it into a regular rifle if you first install a barrel that's 16" or longer. Muzzle devices do not count every bit office of the barrel length unless they're permanently installed (pinning and welding).

Q: What does filling out the Form 1 require?

A: The Form 1 application is like a more involved version of the background check paperwork that you fill out when you purchase a firearm through an FFL. The application can exist filled out and submitted online. You lot'll provide your proper name and address, and a brief description of your time to come SBR. Y'all'll list the name and location of the maker (that's y'all!), serial number, quotient, and the overall length of the rifle. Y'all'll make up an alphanumeric series number if you're using an 80% lower.

Q: How long does information technology take to complete a Class ane application?

A: Filling out the online application and uploading your photo takes as little as 30 minutes. Rolling your fingerprints is surprisingly easy and simply takes around 30 minutes, besides.

Q: What'south this most rolling fingerprints and taking my photo?

A: When you fill out your online awarding, you lot'll need to upload a picture of yourself. You can take a selfie at home with your cellphone against whatsoever bare wall and upload it. Subsequently submitting the online application, you lot'll need to fill out and post 2 fingerprint cards to the ATF.

Q: How practise I take and submit my fingerprints?

A: The ATF requires your prints exist rolled on FD-258 fingerprint cards. They'll provide you with an electronic mail and a .PDF "encompass alphabetic character" with further instructions. We have a guide rolling and mailing your fingerprints with the .PDF letter linked below.

Q: How long does information technology take for a Course 1 awarding to be approved?

A: Approval times can vary greatly. Currently, most Form 1 applications for SBRs appear to take between 30 and xc days for approval. This author submitted an SBR awarding on August 12th, and it was approved August 25th.

Q: What happens when my SBR's application is approved by ATF?

A: Y'all can throw on your buttstock if yous're converting a pistol, or build your SBR if y'all're assembling it from scratch, and then hit the range! Once your application is canonical, the ATF will notify you lot via email. You lot will not receive a physical, mailed copy of your tax postage stamp. You must instead download it and continue it for your records.

Q: Can I modify my SBR's butt length or overall length later?

A: Yeah. The ATF requests yous notify them in writing of a permanent alter to your SBR'south length, but you are allowed to swap upper receivers, buttstocks, and even barrels at will. These modifications can exist considered temporary unless y'all discard the original upper, stock, or butt. In this instance, such changes don't meet the requirements of notifying the ATF.

Now, let's become into the big details near how to successfully - and legally - convert your AR pistol into an SBR.

i. Starting time Your AR Build

If you don't already own an AR pistol, at present is the time to showtime building 1. Since you need some info about your future SBR's setup for the Form 1 application (like overall length and a series number), it makes sense to start buying the parts required for your rifle before you complete your awarding. Even with the ATF's upcoming pistol brace ban, AR pistols will however be legal to own. You simply won't be able to install a brace on your buffer tube. That ways configuring your future SBR as a pistol first, then buying and installing your buttstock after the application is canonical.

Pick a Lower Receiver (80% vs. Stripped)

All NFA guns require a serial number, but this doesn't mean you can't use an 80% lower for your SBR. You become to make upward your own serial number and have it engraved on the 80% lower receiver you fabricated. Or, you lot tin can use a stripped lower receiver with a series number already engraved.

(Don't build an AR-xv pistol with a rifle lower!)

If yous're turning a regular AR-15 rifle into an SBR, do not convert its lower receiver into a pistol configuration before approval. It is illegal to convert an AR-15 rifle into a pistol. The ATF will consider your pistol an SBR, fifty-fifty if it doesn't meet the definition based on how its built. You can only convert a burglarize lower to an SBR lower after approval. You must build an AR pistol with a "fresh" receiver that was never once configured as a rifle.

Summate Your SBR's Overall Length

The overall length of your SBR is calculated by measuring from the tip of the muzzle (with no removeable muzzle device attached) to the cease of the buttstock with the stock at full extension. Although yous can change overall length (OAL) subsequently, you lot nevertheless demand to study your SBR's length on the Class ane application. This is why it's important to get your parts figured out before submitting the awarding. The NFA Partition of the ATF recommends estimating OAL, since you can't technically gather your SBR for measurement without your application being canonical.

2. Make an EForms Account

Follow the intro part of our "How to Due east-File Grade one for an SBR" Guide to brand an account. In one case you lot've fabricated an account you can starting time the process of seeking approval to convert your pistol to an SBR.

3. Submit The Form one Application

When you log in, you lot'll exist brought to a dashboard with a curl bar and a series of digital applications at the top-center of the folio. Click right until you detect the dark-green icon labeled "Class 1 ATF F 5320.ane". This is the application you must make full out for your SBR.

We've created an in-depth guide on how to complete the awarding below!

Part i: Starting the Form 1 application.

Function two. Payment and Applicant Info.

Trusts: Responsible Persons Questionnaire.

Part 3. Responsible Person folio.

Part 4. Chief Law Enforcement Officer folio.

Part five. Line Particular folio (adding your SBR).

Part vi. Electronic Documents folio (trusts only).

Role 7. Paying for and submitting the application.

4. Curl and Mail Fingerprints

Two sets of FD-258 fingerprint cards demand to accompany your Form one application by mailing them to the ATF. You can society fingerprint cards for free from the FBI by calling 304-625-5590. Ordering cards from the FBI will take approximately one to two weeks for processing and shipping. You can purchase an FD-258 fingerprinting kit off Amazon, too. The kit comes with ink and five cards.

How to Mail Your Prints

After you submit your Form 1 application, yous'll receive an electronic mail notifying yous that your application is in a "Awaiting RESEARCH" condition. During this time, the awarding will exist reviewed by the ATF. Once the awarding has been reviewed and the ATF determines information has been entered correctly, your application will become into a "PROCESSING" status. When this happens, you'll receive a 2d e-mail with a cover letter attached. The comprehend letter of the alphabet has instructions for mailing your fingerprints. You lot must mail service two sets of prints with this cover letter to the accost provided on the letter of the alphabet.

You'll typically receive the encompass cover letter inside 5 to 15 days of your awarding existence submitted, if yous don't receive it immediately. If the manufacturer of your lower receiver is in the ATF's database, y'all will probably receive the cover letter equally soon equally you submit your awarding.

Part eight of our guide covers rolling and mailing prints.

5. Await for Blessing

Once you mail service your fingerprints, you'll need to look around 21 to 90 days for your SBR's application to exist canonical. Once approved, the ATF volition electronic mail you a 3rd fourth dimension. This electronic mail will incorporate a digital copy of your tax stamp, which you should print multiple copies of.

half dozen. Get Your Receiver Engraved

NFA guns must accept certain data engraved, simply like any retail-bought firearm. Once your application has been approved, you must go the following information engraved on the receiver. Whether you used an 80% lower or stripped receiver, y'all'll need the post-obit info engraved to a depth of at to the lowest degree 0.003" with a text superlative of i/16":

Manufacturer: That's yous! You'll need your kickoff and last name engraved.

Location: This would be the city and country where you alive, or wherever you congenital your SBR. Information technology must match the address used on your awarding. The state tin be abbreviated.

Model: This would be the model name. If you're using an 80% lower, you'll engrave any model proper noun you put on your awarding. If it'south a stripped lower yous bought from an FFL, it'll be whatsoever the model name that was engraved past the original manufacturer. Over again, this must match what you put on the application.

Caliber: The caliber will be listed exactly as y'all put information technology on the application. The ATF no longer allows "MULTI", then even if y'all're using a stripped lower marked "MULTI", yous'll still need to engrave the specific caliber (.30, .223, 6.v, etc).

Series Number: You get to use whatever series number your stripped lower came with, or you get to make up a serial number for your 80% lower. If you're making upwardly a serial number for an 80% receiver, it has to use alphanumeric characters without spaces. No special characters are allowed.

7. Throw On your Buttstock!

With approval and engraving requirements satisfied, you can now officially and legally transform your AR pistol into an SBR by installing your buttstock, or otherwise completing your build if yous oasis't already. You lot can even just keep your existing pistol brace installed if yous wish. After all, the ATF volition likely consider most braces to exist buttstocks either way.

DISCLAIMER: If you are new to the world of DIY gun building, you likely have a lot of questions and rightfully so. Information technology'southward an area that has a lot of questions that, without the right answers, could take some serious implications. At 80-lower.com, we are by no means providing this content on our website to serve as legal communication or legal counsel. We encourage each and every builder to perform their ain research around their respective Land laws as well as educating themselves on the Federal laws. When performing your own research, delight be sure that y'all are getting your information from a reliable source.